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hamsterdb API Documentation

 

hamsterdb.h File Reference

#include <ham/types.h>

Go to the source code of this file.


Data Structures

struct  ham_record_t
struct  ham_key_t
struct  ham_parameter_t

Defines

#define HAM_RECORD_USER_ALLOC   1
#define HAM_KEY_USER_ALLOC   1
#define HAM_SUCCESS   ( 0)
#define HAM_INV_KEYSIZE   ( -3)
#define HAM_INV_PAGESIZE   ( -4)
#define HAM_OUT_OF_MEMORY   ( -6)
#define HAM_NOT_INITIALIZED   ( -7)
#define HAM_INV_PARAMETER   ( -8)
#define HAM_INV_FILE_HEADER   ( -9)
#define HAM_INV_FILE_VERSION   (-10)
#define HAM_KEY_NOT_FOUND   (-11)
#define HAM_DUPLICATE_KEY   (-12)
#define HAM_INTEGRITY_VIOLATED   (-13)
#define HAM_INTERNAL_ERROR   (-14)
#define HAM_DB_READ_ONLY   (-15)
#define HAM_BLOB_NOT_FOUND   (-16)
#define HAM_PREFIX_REQUEST_FULLKEY   (-17)
#define HAM_IO_ERROR   (-18)
#define HAM_CACHE_FULL   (-19)
#define HAM_NOT_IMPLEMENTED   (-20)
#define HAM_FILE_NOT_FOUND   (-21)
#define HAM_WOULD_BLOCK   (-22)
#define HAM_NOT_READY   (-23)
#define HAM_LIMITS_REACHED   (-24)
#define HAM_ACCESS_DENIED   (-25)
#define HAM_ALREADY_INITIALIZED   (-27)
#define HAM_NEED_RECOVERY   (-28)
#define HAM_CURSOR_STILL_OPEN   (-29)
#define HAM_CURSOR_IS_NIL   (-100)
#define HAM_DATABASE_NOT_FOUND   (-200)
#define HAM_DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS   (-201)
#define HAM_DATABASE_ALREADY_OPEN   (-202)
#define HAM_LOG_INV_FILE_HEADER   (-300)
#define HAM_TXN_READ_ONLY   1
#define HAM_WRITE_THROUGH   0x00000001
#define HAM_READ_ONLY   0x00000004
#define HAM_USE_BTREE   0x00000010
#define HAM_DISABLE_VAR_KEYLEN   0x00000040
#define HAM_IN_MEMORY_DB   0x00000080
#define HAM_DISABLE_MMAP   0x00000200
#define HAM_CACHE_STRICT   0x00000400
#define HAM_DISABLE_FREELIST_FLUSH   0x00000800
#define HAM_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE   0x00001000
#define HAM_RECORD_NUMBER   0x00002000
#define HAM_ENABLE_DUPLICATES   0x00004000
#define HAM_ENABLE_RECOVERY   0x00008000
#define HAM_AUTO_RECOVERY   0x00010000
#define HAM_ENABLE_TRANSACTIONS   0x00020000
#define HAM_PARAM_CACHESIZE   0x00000100
#define HAM_PARAM_PAGESIZE   0x00000101
#define HAM_PARAM_KEYSIZE   0x00000102
#define HAM_PARAM_MAX_ENV_DATABASES   0x00000103
#define HAM_OVERWRITE   1
#define HAM_DUPLICATE   2
#define HAM_DUPLICATE_INSERT_BEFORE   4
#define HAM_DUPLICATE_INSERT_AFTER   8
#define HAM_DUPLICATE_INSERT_FIRST   16
#define HAM_DUPLICATE_INSERT_LAST   32
#define HAM_AUTO_CLEANUP   1
#define HAM_DONT_CLEAR_LOG   2
#define HAM_TXN_AUTO_ABORT   4
#define HAM_TXN_AUTO_COMMIT   8
#define HAM_CURSOR_FIRST   1
#define HAM_CURSOR_LAST   2
#define HAM_CURSOR_NEXT   4
#define HAM_CURSOR_PREVIOUS   8
#define HAM_SKIP_DUPLICATES   16
#define HAM_ONLY_DUPLICATES   32

Typedefs

typedef struct ham_db_t ham_db_t
typedef struct ham_env_t ham_env_t
typedef struct ham_cursor_t ham_cursor_t
typedef const char * message
typedef struct ham_txn_t ham_txn_t
typedef int(* ham_prefix_compare_func_t )(ham_db_t *db, const ham_u8_t *lhs, ham_size_t lhs_length, ham_size_t lhs_real_length, const ham_u8_t *rhs, ham_size_t rhs_length, ham_size_t rhs_real_length)
typedef int(* ham_compare_func_t )(ham_db_t *db, const ham_u8_t *lhs, ham_size_t lhs_length, const ham_u8_t *rhs, ham_size_t rhs_length)

Functions

typedef void (HAM_CALLCONV *ham_errhandler_fun)(int level
HAM_EXPORT void HAM_CALLCONV ham_set_errhandler (ham_errhandler_fun f)
HAM_EXPORT const char *HAM_CALLCONV ham_strerror (ham_status_t status)
HAM_EXPORT void HAM_CALLCONV ham_get_version (ham_u32_t *major, ham_u32_t *minor, ham_u32_t *revision)
HAM_EXPORT void HAM_CALLCONV ham_get_license (const char **licensee, const char **product)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_env_new (ham_env_t **env)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_env_delete (ham_env_t *env)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_env_create (ham_env_t *env, const char *filename, ham_u32_t flags, ham_u32_t mode)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_env_create_ex (ham_env_t *env, const char *filename, ham_u32_t flags, ham_u32_t mode, ham_parameter_t *param)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_env_open (ham_env_t *env, const char *filename, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_env_open_ex (ham_env_t *env, const char *filename, ham_u32_t flags, ham_parameter_t *param)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_env_create_db (ham_env_t *env, ham_db_t *db, ham_u16_t name, ham_u32_t flags, ham_parameter_t *params)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_env_open_db (ham_env_t *env, ham_db_t *db, ham_u16_t name, ham_u32_t flags, ham_parameter_t *params)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_env_rename_db (ham_env_t *env, ham_u16_t oldname, ham_u16_t newname, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_env_erase_db (ham_env_t *env, ham_u16_t name, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_env_enable_encryption (ham_env_t *env, ham_u8_t key[16], ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_env_get_database_names (ham_env_t *env, ham_u16_t *names, ham_size_t *count)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_env_close (ham_env_t *env, ham_u32_t flags)
ham_status_t ham_txn_begin (ham_txn_t **txn, ham_db_t *db, ham_u32_t flags)
ham_status_t ham_txn_commit (ham_txn_t *txn, ham_u32_t flags)
ham_status_t ham_txn_abort (ham_txn_t *txn, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_new (ham_db_t **db)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_delete (ham_db_t *db)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_create (ham_db_t *db, const char *filename, ham_u32_t flags, ham_u32_t mode)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_create_ex (ham_db_t *db, const char *filename, ham_u32_t flags, ham_u32_t mode, ham_parameter_t *param)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_open (ham_db_t *db, const char *filename, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_open_ex (ham_db_t *db, const char *filename, ham_u32_t flags, ham_parameter_t *param)
HAM_EXPORT ham_u32_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_get_flags (ham_db_t *db)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_get_error (ham_db_t *db)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_set_prefix_compare_func (ham_db_t *db, ham_prefix_compare_func_t foo)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_set_compare_func (ham_db_t *db, ham_compare_func_t foo)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_enable_compression (ham_db_t *db, ham_u32_t level, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_find (ham_db_t *db, ham_txn_t *txn, ham_key_t *key, ham_record_t *record, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_insert (ham_db_t *db, ham_txn_t *txn, ham_key_t *key, ham_record_t *record, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_erase (ham_db_t *db, ham_txn_t *txn, ham_key_t *key, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_flush (ham_db_t *db, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_close (ham_db_t *db, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_cursor_create (ham_db_t *db, ham_txn_t *txn, ham_u32_t flags, ham_cursor_t **cursor)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_cursor_clone (ham_cursor_t *src, ham_cursor_t **dest)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_cursor_move (ham_cursor_t *cursor, ham_key_t *key, ham_record_t *record, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_cursor_overwrite (ham_cursor_t *cursor, ham_record_t *record, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_cursor_find (ham_cursor_t *cursor, ham_key_t *key, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_cursor_insert (ham_cursor_t *cursor, ham_key_t *key, ham_record_t *record, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_cursor_erase (ham_cursor_t *cursor, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_cursor_get_duplicate_count (ham_cursor_t *cursor, ham_size_t *count, ham_u32_t flags)
HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t
HAM_CALLCONV 
ham_cursor_close (ham_cursor_t *cursor)

Define Documentation

#define HAM_AUTO_CLEANUP   1

Flag for ham_close, ham_env_close

Definition at line 1493 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_AUTO_RECOVERY   0x00010000

Flag for ham_open_ex, ham_env_open_ex

Definition at line 1149 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_CACHE_STRICT   0x00000400

Flag for ham_open, ham_open_ex, ham_create, ham_create_ex

Definition at line 1129 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_DISABLE_FREELIST_FLUSH   0x00000800

Definition at line 1133 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_DISABLE_MMAP   0x00000200

Flag for ham_open, ham_open_ex, ham_create, ham_create_ex

Definition at line 1126 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_DISABLE_VAR_KEYLEN   0x00000040

Flag for ham_create, ham_create_ex

Definition at line 1118 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_DONT_CLEAR_LOG   2

Definition at line 1496 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_DUPLICATE   2

Flag for ham_insert and ham_cursor_insert

Definition at line 1398 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_DUPLICATE_INSERT_AFTER   8

Flag for ham_cursor_insert

Definition at line 1404 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_DUPLICATE_INSERT_BEFORE   4

Flag for ham_cursor_insert

Definition at line 1401 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_DUPLICATE_INSERT_FIRST   16

Flag for ham_cursor_insert

Definition at line 1407 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_DUPLICATE_INSERT_LAST   32

Flag for ham_cursor_insert

Definition at line 1410 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_ENABLE_DUPLICATES   0x00004000

Flag for ham_create, ham_create_ex

Definition at line 1142 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_ENABLE_RECOVERY   0x00008000

Flag for ham_create_ex, ham_open_ex, ham_env_create_ex, ham_env_open_ex

Definition at line 1146 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_ENABLE_TRANSACTIONS   0x00020000

Flag for ham_create_ex, ham_open_ex, ham_env_create_ex, ham_env_open_ex

Definition at line 1153 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_IN_MEMORY_DB   0x00000080

Flag for ham_create, ham_create_ex

Definition at line 1121 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_KEY_USER_ALLOC   1

Flag for ham_key_t (only in combination with ham_cursor_move)

Definition at line 131 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE   0x00001000

Flag for ham_open, ham_open_ex, ham_create, ham_create_ex

Definition at line 1136 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_OVERWRITE   1

Flag for ham_insert and ham_cursor_insert

Definition at line 1395 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_PARAM_CACHESIZE   0x00000100

Parameter name for ham_open_ex, ham_create_ex; sets the cache size

Definition at line 1157 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_PARAM_KEYSIZE   0x00000102

Parameter name for ham_create_ex; sets the key size

Definition at line 1164 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_PARAM_MAX_ENV_DATABASES   0x00000103

Parameter name for ham_env_create_ex; sets the number of maximum Databases

Definition at line 1168 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_PARAM_PAGESIZE   0x00000101

Parameter name for ham_open_ex, ham_create_ex; sets the page size

Definition at line 1161 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_READ_ONLY   0x00000004

Flag for ham_open, ham_open_ex

Definition at line 1108 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_RECORD_NUMBER   0x00002000

Flag for ham_create, ham_create_ex, ham_env_create_db

Definition at line 1139 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_RECORD_USER_ALLOC   1

Flag for ham_record_t

Definition at line 94 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_TXN_AUTO_ABORT   4

Automatically abort all open Transactions (the default)

Definition at line 1499 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_TXN_AUTO_COMMIT   8

Automatically commit all open Transactions

Definition at line 1502 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_USE_BTREE   0x00000010

Flag for ham_create, ham_create_ex

Definition at line 1113 of file hamsterdb.h.

#define HAM_WRITE_THROUGH   0x00000001

Flag for ham_open, ham_open_ex, ham_create, ham_create_ex

Definition at line 1105 of file hamsterdb.h.


Typedef Documentation

typedef int(* ham_compare_func_t)(ham_db_t *db, const ham_u8_t *lhs, ham_size_t lhs_length, const ham_u8_t *rhs, ham_size_t rhs_length)

Typedef for a comparison function

Remarks:
This function compares two index keys. It returns -1, if lhs ("left-hand side", the paramter on the left side) is smaller than rhs ("right-hand side"), 0 if both keys are equal, and 1 if lhs is larger than rhs.

Definition at line 1237 of file hamsterdb.h.

typedef struct ham_cursor_t ham_cursor_t

Definition at line 55 of file hamsterdb.h.

typedef struct ham_db_t ham_db_t

Definition at line 34 of file hamsterdb.h.

typedef struct ham_env_t ham_env_t

Definition at line 43 of file hamsterdb.h.

typedef int(* ham_prefix_compare_func_t)(ham_db_t *db, const ham_u8_t *lhs, ham_size_t lhs_length, ham_size_t lhs_real_length, const ham_u8_t *rhs, ham_size_t rhs_length, ham_size_t rhs_real_length)

Typedef for a prefix comparison function

Remarks:
This function compares two index keys. It returns -1 if lhs ("left-hand side", the paramter on the left side) is smaller than rhs ("right-hand side"), 0 if both keys are equal, and 1 if lhs is larger than rhs.

If one of the keys is only partially loaded, but the comparison function needs the full key, the return value should be HAM_PREFIX_REQUEST_FULLKEY.

Definition at line 1205 of file hamsterdb.h.


Function Documentation

HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_close ( ham_db_t db,
ham_u32_t  flags 
)

Closes the Database

This function flushes the Database and then closes the file handle. It does not free the memory resources allocated in the db handle - use ham_delete to free db.

If the flag HAM_AUTO_CLEANUP is specified, hamsterdb automatically calls ham_cursor_close on all open Cursors. This invalidates the ham_cursor_t handle!

If the flag is not specified, the application must close all Database Cursors with ham_cursor_close to prevent memory leaks.

This function removes all file-level filters installed with ham_add_file_filter.

This function also aborts all Transactions which were not yet committed, and therefore renders all Transaction handles invalid. If the flag HAM_TXN_AUTO_COMMIT is specified, all Transactions will be committed.

Parameters:
db A valid Database handle
flags Optional flags for closing the Database. Possible values are:
  • HAM_AUTO_CLEANUP. Automatically closes all open Cursors
  • HAM_TXN_AUTO_COMMIT. Automatically commit all open Transactions
  • HAM_TXN_AUTO_ABORT. Automatically abort all open Transactions; this is the default behaviour
Returns:
HAM_SUCCESS upon success

HAM_INV_PARAMETER if db is NULL

Referenced by ham::db::close().

HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_create ( ham_db_t db,
const char *  filename,
ham_u32_t  flags,
ham_u32_t  mode 
)

Creates a Database

Parameters:
db A valid Database handle
filename The filename of the Database file. If the file already exists, it is overwritten. Can be NULL if you create an In-Memory Database
flags Optional flags for opening the Database, combined with bitwise OR. For allowed flags, see ham_create_ex.
mode File access rights for the new file. This is the mode parameter for creat(2). Ignored on Microsoft Windows.
Returns:
HAM_SUCCESS upon success

HAM_INV_PARAMETER if the db pointer is NULL or an invalid combination of flags was specified

HAM_IO_ERROR if the file could not be opened or reading/writing failed

HAM_INV_FILE_VERSION if the Database version is not compatible with the library version

HAM_OUT_OF_MEMORY if memory could not be allocated

HAM_WOULD_BLOCK if another process has locked the file

HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_create_ex ( ham_db_t db,
const char *  filename,
ham_u32_t  flags,
ham_u32_t  mode,
ham_parameter_t param 
)

Creates a Database - extended version

Parameters:
db A valid Database handle
filename The filename of the Database file. If the file already exists, it will be overwritten. Can be NULL if you create an In-Memory Database
flags Optional flags for opening the Database, combined with bitwise OR. Possible flags are:
  • HAM_WRITE_THROUGH Immediately write modified pages to the disk. This slows down all Database operations, but may save the Database integrity in case of a system crash.
  • HAM_USE_BTREE Use a B+Tree for the index structure. Currently enabled by default, but future releases of hamsterdb will offer additional index structures, i.e. hash tables.
  • HAM_DISABLE_VAR_KEYLEN Do not allow the use of variable length keys. Inserting a key, which is larger than the B+Tree index key size, returns HAM_INV_KEYSIZE.
  • HAM_IN_MEMORY_DB Creates an In-Memory Database. No file will be created, and the Database contents are lost after the Database is closed. The filename parameter can be NULL. Do NOT use in combination with HAM_CACHE_STRICT and do NOT specify cachesize other than 0.
  • HAM_RECORD_NUMBER Creates an "auto-increment" Database. Keys in Record Number Databases are automatically assigned an incrementing 64bit value. If key->data is not NULL (and key->flags is HAM_KEY_USER_ALLOC and key->size is 8), the value of the current key is returned in key (a host-endian 64bit number of type ham_u64_t). If key-data is NULL and key->size is 0, key->data is temporarily allocated by hamsterdb.
  • HAM_ENABLE_DUPLICATES Enable duplicate keys for this Database. By default, duplicate keys are disabled.
  • HAM_DISABLE_MMAP Do not use memory mapped files for I/O. By default, hamsterdb checks if it can use mmap, since mmap is faster than read/write. For performance reasons, this flag should not be used.
  • HAM_CACHE_STRICT Do not allow the cache to grow larger than cachesize. If a Database operation needs to resize the cache, it will return HAM_CACHE_FULL. If the flag is not set, the cache is allowed to allocate more pages than the maximum cache size, but only if it's necessary and only for a short time.
  • HAM_DISABLE_FREELIST_FLUSH This flag is deprecated.
  • HAM_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE Place an exclusive lock on the file. Only one process may hold an exclusive lock for a given file at a given time.
  • HAM_ENABLE_RECOVERY Enables logging/recovery for this Database. Not allowed in combination with HAM_IN_MEMORY_DB, HAM_DISABLE_FREELIST_FLUSH and HAM_WRITE_THROUGH.
  • HAM_ENABLE_TRANSACTIONS Enables Transactions for this Database. Remark Transactions were introduced in hamsterdb 1.0.4, but with certain limitations (which will be removed in later version). Please read the README file and the Release Notes for details.
    This flag imples HAM_ENABLE_RECOVERY.
mode File access rights for the new file. This is the mode parameter for creat(2). Ignored on Microsoft Windows.
param An array of ham_parameter_t structures. The following parameters are available:
  • HAM_PARAM_CACHESIZE The size of the Database cache, in bytes. The default size is defined in src/config.h as HAM_DEFAULT_CACHESIZE - usually 256kb.
  • HAM_PARAM_PAGESIZE The size of a file page, in bytes. It is recommended not to change the default size. The default size depends on hardware and operating system. Page sizes must be a multiple of 1024.
  • HAM_PARAM_KEYSIZE The size of the keys in the B+Tree index. The default size is 21 bytes.
Returns:
HAM_SUCCESS upon success

HAM_INV_PARAMETER if the db pointer is NULL or an invalid combination of flags was specified

HAM_IO_ERROR if the file could not be opened or reading/writing failed

HAM_INV_FILE_VERSION if the Database version is not compatible with the library version

HAM_OUT_OF_MEMORY if memory could not be allocated

HAM_INV_PAGESIZE if pagesize is not a multiple of 1024

HAM_INV_KEYSIZE if keysize is too large (at least 4 keys must fit in a page)

HAM_WOULD_BLOCK if another process has locked the file

Referenced by ham::db::create().

HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_delete ( ham_db_t db  ) 

Frees a ham_db_t handle

Frees the memory and resources of a ham_db_t structure, but does not close the Database. Call this function AFTER you have closed the Database using ham_close, or you will lose your data!

Parameters:
db A valid Database handle
Returns:
This function always returns HAM_SUCCESS

Referenced by ham::db::close(), ham::env::create_db(), and ham::env::open_db().

HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_enable_compression ( ham_db_t db,
ham_u32_t  level,
ham_u32_t  flags 
)

Enables zlib compression for all inserted records

This function enables zlib compression for all inserted Database records.

The compression will be active till ham_close is called. If the Database handle is reused after calling ham_close, the compression is no longer active. ham_enable_compression should be called immediately after ham_create[_ex] or ham_open[_ex].

Note that zlib usually has an overhead and often is not effective if the records are small (i.e. < 128byte), but this highly depends on the data that is inserted.

The zlib compression filter does not allow queries (i.e. with ham_find) with user-allocated records and the flag HAM_RECORD_USER_ALLOC. In this case, the query-function will return HAM_INV_PARAMETER.

Parameters:
db A valid Database handle
level The compression level. 0 for the zlib default, 1 for best speed and 9 for minimum size
flags Optional flags for the compression; unused, set to 0
Returns:
HAM_SUCCESS upon success

HAM_INV_PARAMETER if db is NULL or level is not between 0 and 9

HAM_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if hamsterdb was compiled without support for compression

Referenced by ham::db::enable_compression().

HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_erase ( ham_db_t db,
ham_txn_t txn,
ham_key_t key,
ham_u32_t  flags 
)

Erases a Database item

This function erases a Database item. If the item key does not exist, HAM_KEY_NOT_FOUND is returned.

Note that ham_erase can not erase a single duplicate key. If the key has multiple duplicates, all duplicates of this key will be erased. Use ham_cursor_erase to erase a specific duplicate key.

Parameters:
db A valid Database handle
txn A Transaction handle, or NULL
key The key to delete
flags Optional flags for erasing; unused, set to 0
Returns:
HAM_SUCCESS upon success

HAM_INV_PARAMETER if db or key is NULL

HAM_DB_READ_ONLY if you tried to erase a key from a read-only Database

HAM_KEY_NOT_FOUND if key was not found

Referenced by ham::db::erase().

HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_find ( ham_db_t db,
ham_txn_t txn,
ham_key_t key,
ham_record_t record,
ham_u32_t  flags 
)

Searches an item in the Database

This function searches the Database for key. If the key is found, record will receive the record of this item and HAM_SUCCESS is returned. If the key is not found, the function returns HAM_KEY_NOT_FOUND.

A ham_record_t structure should be initialized with zeroes before it is being used. This can be done with the C library routines memset(3) or bzero(2).

If the function completes successfully, the record pointer is initialized with the size of the record (in record.size) and the actual record data (in record.data). If the record is empty, size is 0 and data points to NULL.

The data pointer is a temporary pointer and will be overwritten by subsequent hamsterdb API calls. You can alter this behaviour by allocating the data pointer in the application and setting record.flags to HAM_RECORD_USER_ALLOC. Make sure that the allocated buffer is large enough.

ham_find can not search for duplicate keys. If key has multiple duplicates, only the first duplicate is returned.

Parameters:
db A valid Database handle
txn A Transaction handle, or NULL
key The key of the item
record The record of the item
flags Optional flags for searching; unused, set to 0
Returns:
HAM_SUCCESS upon success

HAM_INV_PARAMETER if db, key or record is NULL

HAM_KEY_NOT_FOUND if the key does not exist

Referenced by ham::db::find().

HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_flush ( ham_db_t db,
ham_u32_t  flags 
)

Flushes the Database

This function flushes the Database cache and writes the whole file to disk. If this Database was opened in an Environment, all other Databases of this Environment are flushed as well.

Since In-Memory Databases do not have a file on disk, the function will have no effect and will return HAM_SUCCESS.

Parameters:
db A valid Database handle
flags Optional flags for flushing; unused, set to 0
Returns:
HAM_SUCCESS upon success

HAM_INV_PARAMETER if db is NULL

Referenced by ham::db::flush().

HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_get_error ( ham_db_t db  ) 

Returns the last error code

Parameters:
db A valid Database handle
Returns:
The last error code which was returned by one of the hamsterdb API functions. Use ham_strerror to translate this code to a descriptive string

Referenced by ham::db::get_error().

HAM_EXPORT ham_u32_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_get_flags ( ham_db_t db  ) 

Returns the flags which were specified when the Database was created or opened

Parameters:
db A valid Database handle
Returns:
The Database flags

HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_insert ( ham_db_t db,
ham_txn_t txn,
ham_key_t key,
ham_record_t record,
ham_u32_t  flags 
)

Inserts a Database item

This function inserts a key/record pair as a new Database item.

If the key already exists in the Database, error HAM_DUPLICATE_KEY is returned.

If you wish to overwrite an existing entry specify the flag HAM_OVERWRITE.

If you wish to insert a duplicate key specify the flag HAM_DUPLICATE. (Note that the Database has to be created with HAM_ENABLE_DUPLICATES in order to use duplicate keys.) The duplicate key is inserted after all other duplicate keys (see HAM_DUPLICATE_INSERT_LAST).

Record Number Databases (created with HAM_RECORD_NUMBER) expect either an empty key (with a size of 0 and data pointing to NULL), or a user-supplied key (with key.flag HAM_KEY_USER_ALLOC, a size of 8 and a valid data pointer). If key.size is 0 and key.data is NULL, hamsterdb will temporarily allocate memory for key->data, which will then point to an 8-byte unsigned integer in host-endian.

Parameters:
db A valid Database handle
txn A Transaction handle, or NULL
key The key of the new item
record The record of the new item
flags Optional flags for inserting. Possible flags are:
  • HAM_OVERWRITE. If the key already exists, the record is overwritten. Otherwise, the key is inserted.
  • HAM_DUPLICATE. If the key already exists, a duplicate key is inserted. The key is inserted before the already existing key.
Returns:
HAM_SUCCESS upon success

HAM_INV_PARAMETER if db, key or record is NULL

HAM_INV_PARAMETER if the Database is a Record Number Database and the key is invalid (see above)

HAM_INV_PARAMETER if the flags HAM_OVERWRITE and HAM_DUPLICATE were specified, or if HAM_DUPLICATE was specified, but the Database was not created with flag HAM_ENABLE_DUPLICATES.

HAM_DB_READ_ONLY if you tried to insert a key in a read-only Database

HAM_INV_KEYSIZE if the key size is larger than the keysize parameter specified for ham_create_ex and variable key sizes are disabled (see HAM_DISABLE_VAR_KEYLEN) OR if the keysize parameter specified for ham_create_ex is smaller than 8

Referenced by ham::db::insert().

HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_new ( ham_db_t **  db  ) 

Allocates a ham_db_t handle

Parameters:
db Pointer to the pointer which is allocated
Returns:
HAM_SUCCESS upon success

HAM_OUT_OF_MEMORY if memory allocation failed

Referenced by ham::db::create(), ham::env::create_db(), ham::db::open(), and ham::env::open_db().

HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_open ( ham_db_t db,
const char *  filename,
ham_u32_t  flags 
)

Opens an existing Database

Parameters:
db A valid Database handle
filename The filename of the Database file
flags Optional flags for opening the Database, combined with bitwise OR. See the documentation of ham_open_ex for the allowed flags
Returns:
HAM_SUCCESS upon success

HAM_INV_PARAMETER if the db pointer is NULL or an invalid combination of flags was specified

HAM_FILE_NOT_FOUND if the file does not exist

HAM_IO_ERROR if the file could not be opened or reading failed

HAM_INV_FILE_VERSION if the Database version is not compatible with the library version

HAM_OUT_OF_MEMORY if memory could not be allocated

HAM_WOULD_BLOCK if another process has locked the file

HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_open_ex ( ham_db_t db,
const char *  filename,
ham_u32_t  flags,
ham_parameter_t param 
)

Opens an existing Database - extended version

Parameters:
db A valid Database handle
filename The filename of the Database file
flags Optional flags for opening the Database, combined with bitwise OR. Possible flags are:
  • HAM_READ_ONLY Opens the file for reading only. Operations which need write access (i.e. ham_insert) will return HAM_DB_READ_ONLY.
  • HAM_WRITE_THROUGH Immediately write modified pages to the disk. This slows down all Database operations, but could save the Database integrity in case of a system crash.
  • HAM_DISABLE_VAR_KEYLEN Do not allow the use of variable length keys. Inserting a key, which is larger than the B+Tree index key size, returns HAM_INV_KEYSIZE.
  • HAM_DISABLE_MMAP Do not use memory mapped files for I/O. By default, hamsterdb checks if it can use mmap, since mmap is faster than read/write. For performance reasons, this flag should not be used.
  • HAM_CACHE_STRICT Do not allow the cache to grow larger than cachesize. If a Database operation needs to resize the cache, it will return HAM_CACHE_FULL. If the flag is not set, the cache is allowed to allocate more pages than the maximum cache size, but only if it's necessary and only for a short time.
  • HAM_DISABLE_FREELIST_FLUSH This flag is deprecated.
  • HAM_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE Place an exclusive lock on the file. Only one process may hold an exclusive lock for a given file at a given time.
  • HAM_ENABLE_RECOVERY Enables logging/recovery for this Database. Will return HAM_NEED_RECOVERY, if the Database is in an inconsistent state. Not allowed in combination with HAM_IN_MEMORY_DB, HAM_DISABLE_FREELIST_FLUSH and HAM_WRITE_THROUGH.
  • HAM_AUTO_RECOVERY Automatically recover the Database, if necessary. This flag implies HAM_ENABLE_RECOVERY.
  • HAM_ENABLE_TRANSACTIONS Enables Transactions for this Database. Remark Transactions were introduced in hamsterdb 1.0.4, but with certain limitations (which will be removed in later version). Please read the README file and the Release Notes for details.
    This flag imples HAM_ENABLE_RECOVERY.
param An array of ham_parameter_t structures. The following parameters are available:
  • HAM_PARAM_CACHESIZE The size of the Database cache, in bytes. The default size is defined in src/config.h as HAM_DEFAULT_CACHESIZE - usually 256kb.
Returns:
HAM_SUCCESS upon success

HAM_INV_PARAMETER if the db pointer is NULL or an invalid combination of flags was specified

HAM_FILE_NOT_FOUND if the file does not exist

HAM_IO_ERROR if the file could not be opened or reading failed

HAM_INV_FILE_VERSION if the Database version is not compatible with the library version

HAM_OUT_OF_MEMORY if memory could not be allocated

HAM_WOULD_BLOCK if another process has locked the file

HAM_NEED_RECOVERY if the Database is in an inconsistent state

HAM_LOG_INV_FILE_HEADER if the logfile is corrupt

Referenced by ham::db::open().

HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_set_compare_func ( ham_db_t db,
ham_compare_func_t  foo 
)

Sets the comparison function

The comparison function compares two index keys. It returns -1 if the first key is smaller, +1 if the second key is smaller or 0 if both keys are equal.

If foo is NULL, hamsterdb will use the default compare function (which is based on memcmp(3)).

Note that if you use a custom comparison routine in combination with extended keys, it might be useful to disable the prefix comparison, which is based on memcmp(3). See

See also:
ham_set_prefix_compare_func for details.
Parameters:
db A valid Database handle
foo A pointer to the compare function
Returns:
HAM_SUCCESS upon success

HAM_INV_PARAMETER if one of the parameters is NULL

Referenced by ham::db::set_compare_func().

HAM_EXPORT ham_status_t HAM_CALLCONV ham_set_prefix_compare_func ( ham_db_t db,
ham_prefix_compare_func_t  foo 
)

Sets the prefix comparison function

The prefix comparison function is called when an index uses keys with variable length and at least one of the two keys is loaded only partially.

If foo is NULL, hamsterdb will not use any prefix comparison.

Parameters:
db A valid Database handle
foo A pointer to the prefix compare function
Returns:
HAM_SUCCESS upon success

HAM_INV_PARAMETER if the db parameter is NULL

Referenced by ham::db::set_prefix_compare_func().

 
 

The hamsterdb API

 

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